{"id":18330,"date":"2023-01-03T12:29:55","date_gmt":"2023-01-03T11:29:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/?p=18330"},"modified":"2026-03-30T07:27:41","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T06:27:41","slug":"the-study-of-self","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/en\/the-study-of-self\/","title":{"rendered":"The Study of Self"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<h2 id=\"h-man-must-know-himself-for-what-good-actions-he-is-naturally-most-prepared-to-what-evils-he-is-most-inclined-to-what-studies-he-should-most-strongly-attend-and-against-what-evils-he-should-be-most-vigilant-by-what-exercises-he-can-best-go-forward\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">One must know himself: for what good actions he is naturally most prepared; to what evils he is most inclined; to what studies he should most strongly attend; and against what evils he should be most vigilant; by what exercises he can best go forward.<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/study-of-self.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" class=\"wp-image-18332\" src=\"https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/study-of-self-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/study-of-self-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/study-of-self-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/study-of-self-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/study-of-self-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/study-of-self-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/study-of-self-419x279.jpg 419w, https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/study-of-self.jpg 1654w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">By Roberto Assagioli<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">, in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.archivioassagioli.org\/scritti_pub.php\"><em>Amore. Rivista di giovani<\/em><\/a>, II,3, 1922, pp. 40-43, Doc. #24044, from the Assagioli Archive, Florence. Translated by Jan Kuniholm. Original Title: <\/span><\/span>\u201cLo studio di s\u00e9\u201d.<\/p>\r\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In our study of the stages and methods of spiritual development we have reached the point at which the Soul, <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[1]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> which has had a first awakening, a first inner contact with the Divine \u2014 or at least ardently aspires to have it \u2014 has recognized the need to do a serious and profound work of inner purification.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The Soul, when illuminated for an instant by the Spirit, has seen how imperfect it is: full of weaknesses, darkness, and disharmony, and therefore unprepared and unable to climb directly along the luminous paths to the top of Dante&#8217;s Mountain. It has recognized the necessity of making a long pilgrimage through all the abysses of its lower nature, to know all the elements it contains, to see clearly, vividly, experientially, the sad consequences, sufferings, and punishments to which yielding to and obeying the lower, dark forces leads. The soul then must learn, not only not to be enticed, but also not to be <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">frightened<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> by those forces, which would otherwise cause it to fall under their control. It must, with the constant help of higher reason, of the power of discrimination \u2014 symbolized by Virgil in Dante&#8217;s poem \u2014 become able to look boldly into the face of all the demons of its lower nature, and command obedience from them, and to go beyond them by overcoming every obstacle. Thus, and only thus, can she become &#8220;pure and willing to ascend to the stars.&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">To practically perform this <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">vital<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> work, one must see about a serious and tenacious <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">inner work<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">I consider it appropriate to begin with the first elements of this art, because unfortunately the people of our civilization are in this respect still in a wild or primitive state, in the stone age \u2014 unpolished. And I do not speak here of the uncultured masses, but precisely of the educated and intelligent people, who know and do many fine things, and who are really otherwise quite respectable.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Do not think that I am exaggerating: a simple comparison between the care we give to the body and the care we give to the Soul is enough to clearly realize their true significance.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">We do, of course, <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">groom<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> our bodies every morning, and it would seem improper to us not to wash or comb our hair. But who attends to the <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">grooming<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> of one&#8217;s Soul with equal care and regularity? Who takes serious care every morning to cleanse it of the psychic debris of dreams and all the unconscious activity that has taken place during sleep? \u2014 of the stains of indolence, listlessness, and ill-humor that soil it? Who seriously takes care every morning to tidy it up, evoking its best intentions, its courage, its ardor, making it clear and bright with spiritual gladness?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Then during the day we give our body the meals it needs to do the work we ask of it, and rightly so; and we often take care that the food is of a quality it likes, and that other occupations are arranged so as not to keep our noble animal waiting. If sometimes we have to linger a few hours, we ask its pardon and beg it to be quiet, and if we have to skip a meal we feel that we are imposing a grave sacrifice. Yet we make our soul abstain with great ease, and behave quite differently with it. Reading and writing about spiritual things \u2014 meditation above all \u2014 are its real <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">food<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> , just as necessary to its development and higher life as physical food is for the body. Any excuse suffices for leaving it without nourishment: among them, the one we prefer to use is the eternal excuse of <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">lack of time<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> , with which we too often manage to disappoint ourselves and others. But this famous &#8220;lack of time&#8221; is actually a sophistry, as false and absurd as it is evil; it is therefore worth pausing a moment to debunk it, and I hope definitely. This is not difficult: we only need to look at reality as it is without the veils and colorings of our mental habits and preconceptions, without the distortions due to the influences of our era and environment.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">We all have 24 hours in the day: I don&#8217;t think anyone can deny that. So to say, \u201cI don&#8217;t have time to do this or that\u201d can really only mean, \u201cthe activities, or liabilities, with which I want to occupy my daily twenty-four hours interest me more than what you offer me.\u201d This is a \u201cvalue judgement,\u201d whether conscious or unconscious. And the facts show us indeed that, for those things that are of truly <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">vital<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> importance and value to us, time can always be found. For example: what lover has ever lacked the time to make love? And what loved one would settle for the excuse, \u201cI don&#8217;t have time to pay attention to you?\u201d She would immediately reply, \u201cThis shows that you do not love me.\u201d And her psychological intuition would be perfectly right.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=G-npNmm1H54<\/span><\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Therefore, if someone does not find time to take care of his soul, it means that he actually cares very little for it; if he &#8220;loved&#8221; it, he would be able to find all the time he needs to nurture it.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">So, the time is there and <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">must<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> be found. I am not saying that this is the easiest thing in the world: one has to make real sacrifices, give up several beautiful, good and useful things. But precisely in such sacrifice lies the first <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">proof<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> of the seriousness and firmness of our intentions for spiritual development. Thus, as is well known, the morning upon awakening, before beginning any other occupation, is the most suitable time to accomplish moral as well as physical grooming. But to do this it is necessary, at least for those with fixed external engagements, to get up earlier than usual. And in order not to deprive the body of the rest to which it is entitled, it is necessary to think about it the day before and to try to anticipate the time to put &#8220;brother ass&#8221; <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref2\" href=\"#_ftn2\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[2]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> in the stable, thus giving up some amusements, and also pleasant conversation and useful studies.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Those who are accustomed to observing themselves at all attentively will realize that the pretext of lack of time, and other excuses of various kinds that tend to deflect us from devoting ourselves seriously to inner work, are actually masks behind which often hides a living and intense repugnance, a real rebellion of our being. This rebellion should not be surprising. To do the inner work we must go &#8220;against the tide,&#8221; counter old habits, and discipline a number of previously autonomous and unbridled elements. Now all this constitutes a serious offense to our natural indolence, against that fundamental inclination to follow the line of least resistance which is found tenaciously rooted in every human being. Our first efforts must therefore be directed against this, shall I say, &#8220;prejudicial&#8221; obstacle. We must <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">shake ourselves vigorously<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> , remember how much harm this lead ball tied to our feet does to us, which prevents us from fulfilling our true task as men and women and thus rising to our higher destinies. We must remember the many little cowardices and basenesses which we continually commit through our indolence and sloth, which are sometimes more unfortunate and more undignified than serious faults. Let us always keep well in mind, be alive to the bitter words of contempt with which Virgil speaks of the slothful:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">. . . This miserable way<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Is borne by the wretched souls of those<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Who lived without blame yet without praise.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Mixed are they with that evil choir<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Of angels who were not rebellious;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Nor were faithful to God, but only to themselves.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Heaven cast them out lest their presence dim the light,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Nor does deep hell receive so base a herd,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">For no glory would the damned have of them.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">&#8230;&#8230;..<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">And their blind life is so low,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">That they are envious of every other lot.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The world does not permit them fame,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Mercy and justice both despise them;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Let us not speak of them, but look and pass by. <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref3\" href=\"#_ftn3\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[3]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Let us therefore be seized with a healthy fear of belonging to the ranks of those <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">sciaurati che mai fur vivi<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> , <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref4\" href=\"#_ftn4\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[4]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> and let us endeavor to <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">feel<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> intensely the great value, dignity and beauty of inner work, thinking of the incalculable benefits it brings both to us and to others.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">If we can do this, the effort required for inner fitness will not only prove less unpleasant for us, but may become for us a source of true joy, of a joy that is healthy, vigorous and quite different from the soft and sugary pleasure of moral inertia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Well says Leo Daudet in this regard:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">There is nothing more harmful than giving up. These abandonments of oneself, so frequent in weak and wavering individuals, are so many little suicides. . . The indolent pleasure they give us drains us of the healthy joys of inner struggle for something better, which is the accomplishment, the completion of ourselves \u2014 joys so profound that the one who has tasted them holds them above all else and cannot give up his desire from them.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u2014 <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">L\u2019Heredo<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> , p. 14-15 <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref5\" href=\"#_ftn5\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[5]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">And similarly the inspirer of the well-known <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Letters of a Living Dead Man<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The joy of struggle! That is the keynote of immortality, the keynote of power. . . Life is a fight. You are in matter to conquer it \u2014 lest it conquer you. . . Whatever your strength, make the most of it in the battle of life. <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref6\" href=\"#_ftn6\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[6]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Having thus cleared the ground of obstacles and prejudices that are contrary to inner work, let us see what are the stages and methods of doing this.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The first necessary act is <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">introversion<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> ; that is, turning all our attention, all our interest, inward; resolutely stopping the &#8220;centrifugal&#8221; flow that continuously wants to turn us and steer towards external activity. We must by all means quiet the continual nagging reminders and memories of the external world. To achieve this we may, especially in the early days, avail ourselves of various extrinsic aids: solitude, silence, semi-darkness, stillness and a &#8220;collected&#8221; attitude of the body, etc. But all these are secondary aids, however convenient and opportune; the essential thing is the <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">resolute act of will<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> , by which we direct the current of vital interest inward.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The second means consists in a deep, sincere, and as far as possible, complete <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">examination of conscience<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> . In other words, one must begin by truly knowing oneself.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In the first of our Meetings we already gave a general outline of our inner constitution; we mentioned the various &#8220;levels&#8221; of our being. It is now a matter of recognizing our special characteristics in a concrete and particular way. To use the beautiful words of St. Bernard:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">One must know himself: for what good actions he is naturally most prepared; to what evils he is most inclined; to what studies he should most strongly attend; and against what evils he should be most vigilant; by what exercises he can best go forward; and from what vices he can most easily be corrected; to what faults he is subject, or by what merits he advances or overcomes, and what punishment or reward he should expect for them; how far every day he goes forward or backward; and with how much industry of soul he strives to undo past evils, repudiate present ones, and prevent future ones; and with how much constancy of mind he strives to regain lost gains, and to guard or multiply those he possesses. <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref7\" href=\"#_ftn7\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[7]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In order to conveniently accomplish this self-study, we must &#8220;objectify&#8221; ourselves; that is, consider our personality completely objectively, impartially, as a mere &#8220;matter of study,&#8221; as if it were another person not bound to us by any emotional ties.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This is certainly not easy, but it is possible; and after a series of patient attempts one can really succeed in silencing the emotions, desires, apprehensions and hopes that subtly veil our gaze on everything about us. We become more and more engrossed in the sheer interest of knowing \u2014 in truly understanding this strange, complex, chameleon-like and elusive thing that is a human being. In truth, it is impossible to discover its depths and limits, and in our explorations we not infrequently come across unexpected and fearful monsters.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">But finding in ourselves lower elements that have been previously ignored should neither upset nor discourage us. Let us always remember that man is a microcosm and that there are therefore in him the germs and representatives of all the forces and beings of the universe, from the lowest to the highest. We must not make the mistake of investigating only the lower elements; instead, we must with equal sincerity also recognize the higher ones and take the utmost account of them, as indications, promises, encouragement and even commitments, for our further refinement.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Even when we have succeeded in achieving the necessary objectivity of judgment, uncertainties and doubts will arise in us regarding the right interpretation and evaluation of various facts. In such cases we can help ourselves by appropriate comparative study of ourselves and others, observing, for example, the respective differences in behavior in the same circumstance, different reactions to the same stimulus, etc. But here, more than ever, we must strive to be supremely objective and impersonal; that is, to refrain from judging others and limit ourselves to scientifically impartial observation of differences.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Another way to learn useful truths about ourselves is to take into account the appreciative things others say about us, especially those that come from serious and fair-minded people. But sometimes even some malicious judgment from one of our enemies, some harsh and dispassionate criticism, can serve to reveal neglected sides of ourselves. In such cases we should be sincerely grateful to our unwitting benefactors and recognize once again how apparent evil can be a source of good. This also shows us how the sublime precept of loving our enemies is less impossible than it seems, and indeed has profound justifications.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">I think it appropriate to recall here the golden words from <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The Light on the Path<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> that refer to this stage of inner work:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Rule 10. \u201cLearn to look intelligently into the hearts of men.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">&#8220;Note<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> : From an absolutely impersonal point of view, otherwise your sight is colored. Therefore impersonality must first be understood.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Intelligence is impartial: no man is your enemy: no man is your friend. All alike are your teachers. Your enemy becomes a mystery that must be solved, even though it takes ages: for one must be understood. Your friend becomes a part of yourself, an extension of yourself, a riddle hard to read. Only one thing is even more difficult to know \u2014 your own heart. Not until the bonds of personality are loosened can that deep mystery of self begin to be seen. Not until you stand aside from it will it in any way reveal itself to your understanding. Then, and not until then, you can grasp and guide it. Then, and not till then, you can use all its powers and devote them to a worthy service.&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Rule 11. &#8220;Regard most earnestly above all your own heart.&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Rule 12. &#8220;For through your heart comes the one light which can illuminate life and make it clear to your eyes.&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">&#8220;Study the hearts of men, that you may know what is that world in which you live and of which you will be a part. Regard the constantly changing and moving life which surrounds you, for it is formed by the hearts of men; and as you learn to understand their constitution and meaning, you will by degrees be able to read the larger word of life.&#8221; <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref8\" href=\"#_ftn8\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[8]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">But how do we remember, arrange, and process all that we gradually find in our work? The answer is simple: <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">you must write<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> . For many reasons doing so is not only appropriate but truly necessary. These reasons are very well explained in the first chapter of <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The Sources<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> by Gratry, a work full of valuable advice on the methods of inner culture, which I highly recommend reading. <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref9\" href=\"#_ftn9\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[9]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Writing helps us to perceive and catch the echoes of &#8220;the quiet murmur of the spirit&#8221; ( <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">venas divini sussurri<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> , in the beautiful expression of St. Augustine) rising from the depths of our being. <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref10\" href=\"#_ftn10\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[10]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> Writing allows us to focus and stabilize our insights, for often the highest and most important ones are those that most quickly escape our memory, as if they were subtle and ethereal vibrations that are easily lost in the thick and opaque atmosphere of our ordinary consciousness. Writing allows us to follow the waves of our inner state, the transformations and progress of our soul. In short, while writing gives and preserves material for us to process, it also constitutes a valuable working tool.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In making such a study of ourselves, in continually striving to observe ourselves objectively, we obtain not only the desired knowledge, but also another result that is no less important and beneficial for spiritual development. This is the attainment of discrimination <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">between the self and the not-self<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> ( <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">the I and the not-I<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> ), <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref11\" href=\"#_ftn11\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[11]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> between the spirit and the various psychological elements, between the &#8220;eternal observer&#8221; and the field of manifestation \u2014 to use the terms of Samkhya philosophy. <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref12\" href=\"#_ftn12\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[12]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> It is the difference between the eternal and the transitory, between the fixed and the mutable. This difference is practically realized in consciousness precisely by the continuous objectification of the successive and transitory contents of our consciousness. Thus we learn to stop identifying with our bodies, our emotions, our particular opinions. The vibrations of pleasure and pain, the waves of passion, rise and fall in us without the higher center we have constructed being submerged and overwhelmed by them. Then, instead of saying <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u201cI am this or that<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u201d (a formula that expresses our usual identification with the ephemeral contents of consciousness), we can sincerely claim to \u201cdrive out of the temple of the living God\u201d the merchants who defile it <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref13\" href=\"#_ftn13\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[13]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u2014 even using, if need be, the radical Buddhist formula of disidentification: <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u201cThat does not belong to me, that is not me, it is not me, myself<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> .\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">To avoid doubt and confusion, I would like to mention at this point that the distinction between the self and the not-self (\u201cthe I and the not-I\u201d) should not be understood in an absolute sense; that duality exists in manifestation, <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref14\" href=\"#_ftn14\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[14]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> and thus has only a relative existence, whereas reality exists only in the <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">supreme unity<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> , in the individual as in the universe. But while remembering this as background, the discrimination between the self and the not-self, between the eternal and the transitory, between the observer and the field, constitutes a most important stage in the evolution of the Soul, on which one must linger at length.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">But let us stop and return for now to the first and simplest tasks of self-study and purification. Another valuable aid for such work is <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">reading<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> . Two groups of books are particularly suitable for our purpose: one is the autobiographies, confessions, recollections and diaries of those who have gone before us in the noble work of study and self-cleansing; such works are relatively numerous. Among the most suitable I will mention the <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Meditations<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> of Marcus Aurelius, the <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Confessions<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> of St. Augustine, the autobiographies of St. Theresa and Madame Guyon, and finally the diaries of Amiel <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref15\" href=\"#_ftn15\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[15]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> and Emerson.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Another very useful group of readings are the writings of modern psychology that best introduce self-knowledge and self-governance. Few such works are truly valuable, since the direction of modern psychology has until recently been predominantly materialistic, analytical and descriptive. The simplest and most basic elements of psychological life, such as sensations, have been studied minutely; the physiological concomitants of psychological activity have been researched; but what is most essential and important in us\u2014 <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">the soul<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> , <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">the &#8220;I&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> , the spiritual Spark and its various powers\u2014has been neglected.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Indeed, it may be said that from our point of view there is [currently] no entirely satisfactory work dealing with self-knowledge. It is therefore necessary that those who read the works I am about to suggest should keep our principles well in mind, and supplement and gradually correct the deficiencies and limitations they find in them. With these reservations I can recommend, in addition to the aforementioned Gratry&#8217;s <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Sources<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> , the reading of Payot&#8217;s <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u00c9ducation de la Volont\u00e9 <\/span><\/span><\/em> <em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[The Education of the Will<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> ], <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref16\" href=\"#_ftn16\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[16]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> a book written especially for students, but in which everyone can find useful guidance and practical advice; and Father Antonin Eymieu&#8217;s <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/smile.amazon.com\/Gouvernement-Soi-M\u00e8me-Psychologie-Pratique-Premi\u00e8re\/dp\/0364985909\/ref=sr_1_3?crid=1I8S16Q3X8332&amp;keywords=Antonin+Eymieu&amp;qid=1672350215&amp;s=books&amp;sprefix=antonin+eymieu,stripbooks,62&amp;sr=1-3\"><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Le Gouvernement de Soi-M\u00eame: Essai de<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> Psychologie Pratique [The Government of Self: Essay on Practical Psychology<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> ], a book which, although written by a Jesuit, is very broad and impartial, and is done in a very practical way. <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref17\" href=\"#_ftn17\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[17]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_ftn1\" href=\"#_ftnref1\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[1] <\/span><\/span><\/a> <em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">l&#8217;Anima<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> in Italian <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u2014Tr.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_ftn2\" href=\"#_ftnref2\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[2]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> A phrase often used by Saint Francis to affectionately refer to his body. <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u2014 Tr.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_ftn3\" href=\"#_ftnref3\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[3]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> Dante, <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Inferno,<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> Canto III v.37-42 and 47-51. My version, with a little help from translators Longfellow, Sayers, Hollander, and Ciardi. Not so poetic, but suited to this context, I hope! <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u2014 Tr.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_ftn4\" href=\"#_ftnref4\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[4]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u201cWretches who never were alive\u201d \u2014Dante, <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Inferno.<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> Canto III v.64 <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u2014Tr.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_ftn5\" href=\"#_ftnref5\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[5]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> Assagioi quotes the French: Il n&#8217;est rien de plus nuisible que de s&#8217;abandonner. Ces abandons de soi, si fr\u00e9quents chez les individus faible et oscillatings, sont autant des petits suicides&#8230; Le plaisir indolent qu&#8217;ils nous procurent nous s\u00e8vre des saines joies de combat int\u00e9rieur en vue de mieux, qui est l&#8217;accomplissement, 1&#8217;ach\u00e8vement, de nous-m\u00eames. Joyes si profondes que celui qui les a une fois gout\u00e9es les met au-dessus de tout et ne peut plus en d\u00f4tchet son d\u00e9sir. <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u2014 Leon Daudet (1867-1942) L&#8217;Heredo, p. 14-15. \u2014 Tr.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_ftn6\" href=\"#_ftnref6\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[6] <\/span><\/span><\/a> <em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Letters from a Living Dead Man&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> (1914) by American poet and writer Elsa Barker (1869-1954) included automatic writings claimed to have been received from a deceased Judge, David Patterson Hatch. Taken from the original in English. <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u2014 Tr.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_ftn7\" href=\"#_ftnref7\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[7] Volgarizzamento del trattato <\/span><\/span><\/a> <span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">della coscienza<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> di San Bernardo [ Vernacularisation of The <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Treatise on the Conscience<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> of Saint Bernard ] Naples, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?hl=en&amp;q=inpublisher:%22Stamperia+del+Fibreno%22&amp;tbm=bks&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiD_9TRlJ38AhW1FFkFHQzCAngQmxMoAHoECAgQAg\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Stamperia del Fibreno<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> , 1850, p.104. Digitized and available in Google Books 2016.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_ftn8\" href=\"#_ftnref8\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[8] <\/span><\/span><\/a> <em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Light on the Path: A Treatise written for the personal use of those who are ignorant of the Eastern Wisdom, and who desire to enter within its influence<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> written down by MC[Mabel Collins] with Notes and Comments by the Author. Los Angeles, CA 1920. United Lodge of Theosophists. Chapter II, available from Google Books. These quotations have been taken from this edition. This work was originally published in 1885 and has been republished in many editions since then. A <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=&amp;ved=2ahUKEwi628Pvpqf8AhXSMlkFHTViCbIQFnoECCQQAQ&amp;url=https:\/\/www.theosophical.org\/files\/resources\/books\/LightonthePath\/LOTP.pdf&amp;usg=AOvVaw2Wn2ghav1OSP6L4KKrr-hu\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">digital version<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> is available online at <\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theosophical.org\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">www.theosophical.org<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> . <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u2014 Tr.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_ftn9\" href=\"#_ftnref9\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[9]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> Auguste Joseph Alphonse Gratry (1805 \u2212 1872) was a <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Church_in_France\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">French Catholic<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> priest, author and <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theology\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">theologian<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> . His book <\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Les Sources, conseils pour la conduite de l&#8217;esprit<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> [ <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The Sources, advice for the conduct of the mind<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> ] was published in French in 1861\u22121862. A facsimile edition was published in 2019 and is available online <\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u2014Tr.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_ftn10\" href=\"#_ftnref10\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[10]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> Latin, literally \u201cthe pulse of the divine whisper\u201d <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u2014Tr.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_ftn11\" href=\"#_ftnref11\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[11]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> in Italian this is <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">from l&#8217;io e il non-io. \u2014 Tr.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_ftn12\" href=\"#_ftnref12\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[12] <\/span><\/span><\/a> <em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Samkhya<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> is an Indian philosophy that probably originated before the ninth century BCE, and is related to the yoga school of Hinduism and other schools of Indian philosophy. <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u2014 Tr.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_ftn13\" href=\"#_ftnref13\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[13]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> A reference to a story of Jesus that appears in all four Gospel accounts. <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u2014 Tr.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_ftn14\" href=\"#_ftnref14\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[14]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> or worldly events; ie the ordinary world of time and space. <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u2014 Tr.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_ftn15\" href=\"#_ftnref15\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[15]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> Henri Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Amiel (1821 \u2013 1881) Swiss philosopher.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_ftn16\" href=\"#_ftnref16\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[16]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> Jules Payot (1859-1940) was a French educator. Currently there are French, German, Portuguese, Turkish, and English reprint editions of this book available. . <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u2014 Tr.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_ftn17\" href=\"#_ftnref17\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[17]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> Father Antonin Eymieu (1861-1933) was a French Jesuit priest. He was the author of numerous books and other publications on issues relating to religion and psychology. His <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Le Gouvernement de soi-m\u00eame, Essai de psychologie pratique<\/span><\/span><\/em> <em>\u00a0<\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> was published in four series from 1905 to 1930 and is currently available only in French editions. <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u2014 Tr.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One must know himself: for what good actions he is naturally most prepared; to what evils he is most inclined; to what studies he should most strongly attend; and against what evils he should be most vigilant; by what exercises he can best go forward. By Roberto Assagioli, in\u00a0Amore. Rivista di giovani, II,3, 1922, pp. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":875,"featured_media":18332,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":"","tve_updated_post":"","tve_custom_css":"","tve_user_custom_css":"","tve_globals":{},"tcb2_ready":0,"tcb_editor_enabled":0,"tve_landing_page":"","_tve_header":"","_tve_footer":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-psychosynthesis-and-the-self","entry","override","gs-1","gs-odd","gs-even","gs-featured-content-entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Study of Self - Roberto Assagioli<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Man must know himself: for what good actions he is naturally most prepared; 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