{"id":18684,"date":"2023-02-22T10:42:11","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T09:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/?p=18684"},"modified":"2026-03-06T17:59:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T16:59:38","slug":"exploration-of-the-unconscious","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/en\/exploration-of-the-unconscious\/","title":{"rendered":"Exploration of the Unconscious"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<h2 id=\"h-how-it-should-be-done-dangers-and-harms-to-be-avoided\" class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">How it should be done; <\/span><\/span><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Dangers and harms to be avoided<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/explore-unconscious.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" class=\"wp-image-18693\" src=\"https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/explore-unconscious-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Explore the unconscious\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/explore-unconscious-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/explore-unconscious-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/explore-unconscious-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/explore-unconscious-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/explore-unconscious-419x279.jpg 419w, https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/explore-unconscious.jpg 1181w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">By Roberto Assagioli<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> , <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Course of Lectures on Psychosynthesis<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> , Lecture XII 1933 ( <\/span><\/span><u><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Unrevised notes<\/span><\/span><\/u><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> ). The Practice Of Psychosynthesis. Original Title: La Pratica Della Psicosintesi: <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">L&#8217;esplorazione dell&#8217;inconscio, come va fatta. Pericoli e danni da evitare<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> .Translated with Notes by Jan Kuniholm. From the Assagioli Archive in Florence.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\" \/>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In beginning to carry out the practical part of our Course, we indicated the various methods by which the unconscious can be explored so that its elements, the psychic forces it contains, can enter the circle of our knowledge. But those who undertake this work of exploration are often stopped from the outset by a strange reluctance and resistance, which can variously manifest itself to consciousness with a sense of uneasiness, bewilderment, and sometimes even anguish.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">It is an impression similar to that felt by a child who is alone in the dark in an unknown room filled with unfamiliar objects, or in a forest full of shadows, whispers and noises. And indeed modern man \u2014 so strong and bold, so confident in the outside world \u2014 is generally similar to an unsuspecting and bewildered child when he is forced to turn within himself, to face the dark and tumultuous abyss of the inner world. In this reluctance to do so there is certainly moral laziness and cowardice; that is, a shying away from a task that presents itself as arduous and strenuous; but there is also a legitimate sense of self-protection, the intuition that one lacks the necessary preparation.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">It is appropriate, therefore \u2014 before embarking on that work \u2014 to clearly realize the drawbacks and dangers involved in it, and to make adequate preparation that will enable one to avoid them and to reap all the good fruits one can receive from that adventure.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">To do this, let us recall briefly how our conscious personality is formed. It has a slow and gradual development, a gradual differentiation from the formless psychic mass of the collective unconscious with the formation of self-consciousness: the juxtaposition of the \u201cI\u201d with the \u201cnot-I;\u201d egoism and self-assertion are appropriate as a stage of development. I-consciousness is not only egoistic, but also social. Social coexistence has brought limitations and corrections: a social sense, the restraint of instincts and impulses by means of prohibitions (taboos in primitive societies) and condemnation by society: parents, leaders and judges; public opinion, religion.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">To these social brakes, these external inhibitions, were added \u2014 increasingly \u2014 a series of inner restraints, of freely accepted inner principles. Moral standards gradually became internalized; they became part of consciousness. Thus, little by little the personality formed, defended itself more or less satisfactorily against unconscious forces with barriers, dams, and protective inhibitions; it built a more or less thick and impermeable barrier between itself and its unconscious.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Now, opening the doors, breaking down those dams and barriers without proper and necessary precautions is dangerous in several ways. The first danger consists in being overwhelmed by passions and instincts, by the eruption of lower forces that one does not know how to &#8220;keep in hand,&#8221; with a resulting lowering of moral tone; also rash and impulsive actions with all their related reactions and feelings. In my opinion, this is a danger of which psychoanalytic has not taken sufficient account; in fact, it tries to remove barriers without reckoning the dangers it faces.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/N-hIZXk1SXk?si=_HbpyYR9cJQmRVRg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">A second serious drawback is \u201cdispersion.\u201d This is the danger of getting lost in the chaos, in the multiplicity of the collective unconscious; of regression to atavistic, barbaric states \u2014 getting lost in the <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">mare magnum<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> [great sea].<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:post-content -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The third danger is that of &#8220;hype,&#8221; of exaltation \u2014 forces that give a sense of grandeur, of power of the personal self, that tend to &#8220;swell&#8221; it without its mastering, possessing, or truly assimilating them. This is a <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">hype<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> , a psychic inflation, to use the witty term of Jung, who described these facts at length in his book, <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Die Beziehungen des Ichs zum Umbewussten<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> (The Relations of the Ego to the Unconscious). <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[1]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> Especially interesting in this regard is the first part, entitled, \u201cDie Wirkungen des Umbewussten auf das Bewussten\u201d (\u201cThe Effects of the Unconscious on Consciousness\u201d).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">These drawbacks are clearly seen:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} -->\r\n<ol><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In mental illness: <\/span><\/span><br \/><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">a. The manic form. There is uncontrolled exuberance and disconnected ideas, without any control, without any critical judgment. <\/span><\/span><br \/><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">b. Melancholia. Flooding of depressive elements, distressed, distraught periods; emergence of sub-personalities. <\/span><\/span><br \/><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">c. Schizophrenia and various delusional forms. These are extreme but indicative cases.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ol>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">2. In mediums, extremely sensitive psychics: They have supernormal faculties but they have not owned or mastered them. Hence there are sufferings, imbalances and the danger of neuro-psychic diseases. Great caution is therefore needed. Their experiments should always be done in the presence of those who can understand, help and cure them; those who can, in short, direct and protect them.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">3. In artists: They have a very fine sensitivity and are easily subject to the eruption of unconscious elements, even in their higher aspects. Often these eruptions have human value, but they can also be a source of great suffering and anguish in the difficulties some artists have in adapting to the demands of practical, external life. They are often weak-willed and easy prey to imaginings and emotions.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">4. In mystics: It is difficult to speak about them, because there are various types and degrees of mystics. Their difficulty is to sustain even the higher spiritual forces that burst into consciousness from the superconscious. Such an eruption of higher forces is at odds with the lower forces, and this sets up a great struggle, a strenuous and intense ordeal (I spoke about this in my lecture, \u201cSpiritual Development and Nervous Diseases\u201d).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">But here a question may naturally arise, &#8220;If there are all these inconveniences and dangers, then should we give up exploring the unconscious?&#8221; The answer is, \u201cNo.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">* * *<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<h2><strong><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The Necessity and Value of <\/span><\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Acknowledging and Exploring the Unconscious<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Drawbacks of the present state of separation and contrast between <\/span><\/span><\/em> <em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">conscious personality and unconscious psychic forces<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">When the personality is rigid, like the inside of a Chinese wall, there is a state of limitation, withering and thus dissatisfaction, and real nervous and psychic illnesses. <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref2\" href=\"#_ftn2\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[2]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> There is thus a state of tension between conscious and unconscious personality: covert and violent struggle, lack of security, eruption of lower impulses and instincts \u2014 [the person is] compromised and unbalanced, exhausted and unstable.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In recent years an attitude of condemnation, absolute exclusion, denial and hardening had been taken to excess, especially in the religious field; hence the modern reaction represented by the exaltation of the irrational, of full life, unrestrained self-assertion, the free course of desires and instincts.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This tendency towards freedom was expressed in Germany by Nietzsche, <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref3\" href=\"#_ftn3\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[3]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> and in Italy by D&#8217;Annunzio. <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref4\" href=\"#_ftn4\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[4]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> In the social field it is represented by the rebellion of modern youth (in general, but especially in America) against all restraint, and in the psychological field by psychoanalysis.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The exploration and mastery of the unconscious can be implemented in a healthy, safe, harmonious and satisfying way, provided that proper preparation is made and appropriate standards are followed. Advances in psychological methods provide the necessary tools.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Analogy<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> : In the past, there were adventurous voyages of isolated explorers to completely unknown lands, without preparation, without scientific instruments, with insufficient weapons and without means. But these daredevils often paid for their daring with their lives, or returned having been able to achieve only a small part of their purpose.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Now, on the other hand, the expeditions are scientific, well organized and equipped with suitable instruments and means: maps, telescopes, radiotelegraphy, airplanes, medicines, money, etc. Thus much greater scientific and practical results can be achieved with much less risk. The same can be said of the exploration of the \u201cContinent of the Unconscious.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">We are no longer in the time of imperfect maps. There are now certain exact maps of the unconscious, and we can therefore arrive at scientific knowledge of it. We can study the results of others&#8217; explorations in order to be able to boldly and consciously undertake our own. It is no longer <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">hic sunt leones<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> . <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref5\" href=\"#_ftn5\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[5]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> There have been valuable harvests, even at the cost of mistakes.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true,\"type\":\"1\"} -->\r\n<ol type=\"1\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Nature and Laws of the Unconscious. Knowledge of Individual Cases and Types.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ol>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">First of all, our difficulties are also everyone else&#8217;s; we can more or less free ourselves from the mistaken impression that we are a unique, abnormal and extraordinary case. In all cases, in all types there are lower elements: we all have the same fundamental problems, the same travails, the same vicissitudes, the same way to go, the same goals to reach. Implementing such liberation, feeling this solidarity \u2014 this brotherhood \u2014 is good and it does good: it quiets and reassures us, and avoids the dangers and depressions that come from considering oneself sick or abnormal; it takes away that excessive preoccupation with one&#8217;s own person and gives us a right sense of proportion.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This is the first method of preparation; the second then is even more important.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">2. <\/span><\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Strengthening the Center. Development of Spiritual Self-Consciousness, of the Will that Masters and Organizes.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In order to broaden the field of consciousness, extend the periphery, assimilate and master other contents, it is necessary for the Power at the Center to be firm and strong.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Here we break away in practice from Freud&#8217;s psychoanalysis, which is not concerned about this. If our \u201cI\u201d does not yet have the power to master the small <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">center<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> , it will not be able to assume higher mastery. It is therefore necessary to simultaneously carry out the exploration of the unconscious and the strengthening of the Unifying Center, by the methods we shall see.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">How is it done?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The primary method, the fundamental and necessary basis for the use of all others is:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Detachment, objectification, non-identification<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> . And the follow-up of this one is: <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Do not allow yourself to be absorbed by the unconscious psychic elements<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">First it is necessary to learn how to do it with the conscious [elements], because if we do not know how to do it with these, so much less will we know how to do it with the others. It is necessary to properly understand the meaning of <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">detachment<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> : it is neither repression nor condemnation nor inert passivity; neither renunciation nor insensitivity. It is a state of full vigilance, awareness and supremacy, which, it should be noted, has the double advantage of providing mastery over both the inner and outer worlds. Detachment should be considered primarily towards the outer senses.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">But the distinction between outer world and inner world is relative. The outer world cannot &#8220;touch&#8221; us unless it becomes inner, unless it becomes a &#8220;fact,&#8221; a state of consciousness. The struggle is provoked from outside, but the battlefield is within us. This &#8220;detachment&#8221; is very important and is taught by all the Masters of spiritual life, especially in the East (Yoga \u2014 Vedanta \u2014 Buddha). In these they always talk about the discrimination between <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">the self<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> (\u201cI\u201d) and the <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">non-self<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> (\u201cnot-I\u201d); between the <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">personal self<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> and the <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Spiritual Self<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In the West almost all Christian doctrine is based on detachment. The Stoics (Seneca, Epictetus, etc.) also talked about it. One great mystic and thinker wrote, &#8220;detachment is best, for it purifies the soul, purges the conscience, kindles the heart, awakens the spirit, quickens the desire, makes us know God; it distances us from every created thing and reunites the soul with God.&#8221; <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref6\" href=\"#_ftn6\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[6]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> &#8220;True detachment requires that the Spirit remains still in all events, whether of joy or sorrow, honor, shame, or disgrace, as a rocky mountain stands unmoved by raging winds.&#8221; <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref7\" href=\"#_ftn7\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[7]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u201cA Master says, &#8216;that the Spirit of him who stands detached is of such power that what he intuits is true, what he desires he obtains, and in what he commands he is obeyed.&#8217;\u201d <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref8\" href=\"#_ftn8\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[8]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This may give some people the impression of something so high, and make the attempt and hope of attaining it seem futile. I will therefore bring some modern testimony that is particularly significant and very close to us.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">There is much talk in Keyserling&#8217;s books <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref9\" href=\"#_ftn9\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[9]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> about detachment, but I prefer to quote a very modern writer, the Italian Filippo Barzio, who proposes a new type of modern man ( <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">demiurge<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> ), whose character would indeed be universality, detachment and magic, in the sense of having power over oneself, over men and over the world. <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref10\" href=\"#_ftn10\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[10]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> I read from the chapter on Detachment in <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The Demiurge and the Western Crisis<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> , pp. 55, 56, 57. <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ftnref11\" href=\"#_ftn11\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[11]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Our civilization, when it was Christian, had saints, and their motto was \u201crenunciation\u201d; then, having become pagan again, it invented the superman; its motto is &#8220;possession&#8221; and enjoyment. This is still today&#8217;s motto; however, it does not protect our contemporaries from the malaise we have described. With rapid comings and goings of people, civilizations with secular rhythms swing between these extremes of earthly things which are craved, yet unsatisfactory. Is it possible to stop the pendulum in a suitable position? His idea is that the wandering in the turmoil of contradictions of the psyche that is now greedy, now satiated, now deluded, now disappointed, is to be mastered. To do so it is necessary to put oneself beyond feelings; the ascetic and the superman are the passionate terms of an antithesis awaiting its synthesis.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">There is another way of mastering the flood of feelings, and that is to master them from within rather than from without; to transform them rather than mutilate them; and this method consists precisely in detachment. Detachment is an altogether intimate position whereby the spirit no longer identifies with the various movements and states of the psyche; not even experiencing their full influence: it remains outside of them. Every spiritual act, even simple thinking, implies a virtual asceticism, a concentration and isolation which are also a restriction and a sacrifice; and would have no <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">raison d&#8217;\u00eatre<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> for the Demiurge if it were not the prerequisite for a higher life from which worldly things remain excluded.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Between the opposite perils there is no choice: either to sink into the ascetic void or to plunge into full modern chaos: inaction or indigestion. Between these two, detachment represents balance. Detachment is the diving suit with which the diver&#8217;s spirit descends without harm into the sea of \u200b\u200bthe world. In fact, it alone permits great abundance of experience and achievement by saving us from the rush of passions and preventing us from being distracted by trivialities, such being the two dangers of real life. It treats the trivial life from \u201cabove,\u201d preserving \u201cdistances.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Above all, it is necessary to fathom the sea of \u200b\u200bthe inner world, for which detachment is necessary; without it we cannot descend to explore and know it. Think of the example of Einstein&#8217;s three dimensions, popularized with his theory of relativity. For the flat two-dimensional being, the psychic circle is everything; he is immersed in it and wanders around it. Detachment is the acquisition of a third dimension, the spiritual dimension. But the other two remain, let this be clear. Demiurgical detachment, unlike asceticism, is not an antithesis, but a true synthesis of elemental spiritual positions. The more does not exclude the less, as the prevalent mathematical mindset believes. As one frames feelings, so one can remain still while experiencing them. Musicians and poets generally hold fast to feeling, and this is their weakness. Much of their work is an outpouring of the psyche; that is, they express a primitive spiritual state. On the other hand, nowadays more than one person feels that pleasure and pain, love and hate are embryonic reactions regarding the cosmos. Can you imagine a God who gets lost and submerged in the world He Himself created and loves? Well then, <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">be<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> the gods of your world. Detachment marks the transition from the mentality of creature to the mentality of creator.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">. . . If obstacles to action are expected, what is the point of suffering from them? They are simply taken into account. The game of acting [in life] should be played in the intimate and impassive atmosphere of complete calm, like a game of chess; and in this it really helps to be detached from one&#8217;s goals, to become accustomed not to depend on them, not to commit the soul to any single card. If universality is having many strings stretched to one&#8217;s bow, detachment is knowing how to do without each one. . . Do what you must, do what you can.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">One need not hope to undertake, nor win in order to persevere. Note that detachment should also be practiced with regard to &#8220;good&#8221; things. In principle nothing should overwhelm the self (\u201cI\u201d). The Spiritual Center should be above everything. This is the principle of inner freedom, free will, which is spiritual essence.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Is this detachment easy? Nothing worthwhile is easy. It is a gradual mastery, going from a minimum that can be implemented by everyone, to a maximum that is liberation. In detachment, desires are transformed. The vital force is not destroyed, but must be &#8220;taken over,&#8221; used and mastered. Use all life forces, owning and channeling them. What is needed is an inner splitting, so as to maintain a firm vigilance. A life lived in calm and happiness under the dominion of the Spirit.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:separator --><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/><!-- \/wp:separator -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><a id=\"_ftn1\" href=\"#_ftnref1\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[1]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> This was published in 1928, with a second edition in 1935, and as <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Two Essays on Analytical Psychology<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> is included in Volume Seven of <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The Collected Works of CG Jung<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> . <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u2014 Tr.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><a id=\"_ftn2\" href=\"#_ftnref2\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[2]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> The expression \u201cChinese wall\u201d became common to indicate \u201can insurmountable barrier,\u201d like the Great Wall of China which was erected to keep out enemies. <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u2014 Tr.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><a id=\"_ftn3\" href=\"#_ftnref3\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[3]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) was a German philosopher, poet, philologist, and social critic. <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u2014 Tr.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><a id=\"_ftn4\" href=\"#_ftnref4\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[4]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> Gabriele D&#8217;Annunzio (1863-1938) was an Italian poet, playwright, orator, journalist, and Italian Army officer. <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u2014 Tr.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><a id=\"_ftn5\" href=\"#_ftnref5\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[5]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> In Roman times cartographers would use the inscription <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">hic sunt leones<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> (\u201cHere Be Lions\u201d) to mark off unexplored, presumably dangerous territories. In some medieval European maps the phrase used was \u201cHere Be Dragons.\u201d <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u2014 Tr.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><a id=\"_ftn6\" href=\"#_ftnref6\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[6]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> see Eckhart, <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The Complete Mystical Works of Meister Eckhart,<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> Translated and Edited by Maurice O&#8217;C. Walshe, Crossroad Publishing Co. 2009, 574. <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Note:<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> The three quotations from Meister Eckhart are a mixture of my translations of Assagioli&#8217;s versions and this recently published English version. <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u2014 Tr.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><a id=\"_ftn7\" href=\"#_ftnref7\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[7]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> Eckhart, Ibid. 569. See Note 6 above. <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u2014 Tr.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><a id=\"_ftn8\" href=\"#_ftnref8\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[8]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> Eckhart, quoting Avicenna, ibid., 568. (Assagioli&#8217;s citation for these three quotations is \u201cMeister Eckhart, Sermons and Treatises, pp. 20-30-13\u201d). See Note 6 above. <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u2014 Tr.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><a id=\"_ftn9\" href=\"#_ftnref9\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[9]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> German-Baltic philosopher Hermann Keyserling (1880-1946) whom Assagioli quoted frequently. <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u2014 Tr.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><a id=\"_ftn10\" href=\"#_ftnref10\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[10]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> Filippo Burzo (1891-1948), Italian engineer, scientist, philosopher and writer. Many of his writings concerned what he called &#8220;the demiurge&#8221;, a selective and balancing force, a moderating element of society and of the contrasts between opposing European civilizations (from <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Enciclopedia Italiana)<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> . Note that Burzo&#8217;s use of the term \u201cdemiurge\u201d is a departure from other historical and philosophical usages from Plato down to medieval times <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u2014Tr.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><a id=\"_ftn11\" href=\"#_ftnref11\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[11] <\/span><\/span><\/a> <em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Il demiurgo e la crisi occidentale,<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> Milan, Bompiano, 1933. No English edition is available. <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u2014 Tr.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How it should be done; Dangers and harms to be avoided By Roberto Assagioli , Course of Lectures on Psychosynthesis , Lecture XII 1933 ( Unrevised notes ). The Practice Of Psychosynthesis. Original Title: La Pratica Della Psicosintesi: L&#8217;esplorazione dell&#8217;inconscio, come va fatta. Pericoli e danni da evitare .Translated with Notes by Jan Kuniholm. From [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":875,"featured_media":18693,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":"","tve_updated_post":"","tve_custom_css":"","tve_user_custom_css":"","tve_globals":{},"tcb2_ready":0,"tcb_editor_enabled":0,"tve_landing_page":"","_tve_header":"","_tve_footer":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-psychosynthesis-and-psychotherapy","entry","override","gs-1","gs-odd","gs-even","gs-featured-content-entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.9 (Yoast SEO v27.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Exploration of the Unconscious - Roberto Assagioli<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Roberto Assagioli describe the benefits of exploring the unconsciouis. 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