{"id":21253,"date":"2024-05-03T08:43:46","date_gmt":"2024-05-03T07:43:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/?p=21253"},"modified":"2026-05-11T14:19:58","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T13:19:58","slug":"on-survival-after-death","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/en\/on-survival-after-death\/","title":{"rendered":"On Survival After Death"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-assagioli-s-case-for-the-science-of-survival-after-death-out-of-body-experiences-as-evidence-subtle-body-traditions-as-framework-and-the-instruments-he-believed-would-one-day-answer-the-question\">Assagioli&#8217;s case for the science of survival after death: out-of-body experiences as evidence, subtle-body traditions as framework, and the instruments he believed would one day answer the question.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/survival-after-death.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"536\" src=\"https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/survival-after-death-1024x536.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/survival-after-death-1024x536.png 1024w, https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/survival-after-death-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/survival-after-death-768x402.png 768w, https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/survival-after-death-400x210.png 400w, https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/survival-after-death-419x219.png 419w, https:\/\/kennethsorensen.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/survival-after-death.png 1050w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By <strong>Roberto Assagioli<\/strong><br>Response to an inquiry from the journal <em>Parapsicologia<\/em>.<br>Doc. #16677, Assagioli Archives, Florence.<br>Original title: <em>Risposta all&#8217;inchiesta della revista &#8220;Parapsicologia&#8221;<\/em><br>Translated and edited with notes by Jan Kuniholm <a href=\"#_edn1\" id=\"_ednref1\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[i]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Editorial Note<\/strong><br>The abstract and contextual subtitle in this online edition have been added by the editor, Kenneth S\u00f8rensen, to support readability, navigation, and archival consistency. The original wording has not been altered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-abstract\">Abstract<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Assagioli wrote this short essay as a response to a survey from the Italian journal <em>Parapsicologia<\/em>, which had asked whether the survival of consciousness after death can be approached scientifically. His answer reframes the question. He argues that out-of-body experiences, telepathy, and other documented phenomena already point toward the conscious existence of the psyche outside the body, and that increasingly sensitive instruments may one day make the subtle states described by yogic and esoteric traditions experimentally accessible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This essay is a response to <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Parapsychology<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> magazine&#8217;s inquiry, &#8220;Is it possible, in your opinion, to treat the problem of survival after physical death with <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">scientific methods<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> ? What are your reasons for or against?&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">First of all, I think it is appropriate to try to establish what the scientific method is. In my opinion, the scientific method cannot and should not be limited to the study of phenomena that can be weighed or measured quantitatively, nor even only to those that can be reproduced experimentally at the will of the investigator. Otherwise psychology would not be a science, as is now generally admitted (or only physiological psychology, which is a very limited part of it, would be).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Here is one example, among many that could be adduced: The distinction between the extroverted type and the introverted type [of persons], and the description of them made by Jung, is a reality that can be regarded as scientifically demonstrated, since unbiased observation of the behavior of people gives continuous confirmation and proof of it. Yet it has not been made, nor confirmed, by quantitative or experimental methods.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The scientific spirit and method consists above all in the elimination of the causes of error represented by the various <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">idols<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> already enumerated by Bacon; it consists in the precise and objective observation of phenomena, whether spontaneous or experimentally proven, without preconceptions, without allowing oneself to be influenced by emotional elements (desires, fears, personal interests); it consists in drawing logically well-founded deductions from the findings made, so as to discover laws verifiable by subsequent observations or experiments. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ednref2\" href=\"#_edn2\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[ii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Coming now to the precise subject of the inquiry, it seems to me that the first question to be asked is, &#8220;Has the temporary conscious existence of the human being \u2014 independent of, or outside the physical body \u2014 been demonstrated; or can it be demonstrated?&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">It can be answered that it is to be considered already demonstrated that psychic &#8220;contents&#8221; can be transmitted in space outside biological organisms (telepathy). Moreover, many facts would also indicate the persistence <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">over time<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> of &#8220;psychic contents&#8221; independently of the organisms in or from which they were generated (&#8220;psychometry,&#8221; etc.). <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ednref3\" href=\"#_edn3\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[iii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7c4SKbomixs?si=1ycIWgyBAQAghZL4\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">If this is the case for particular psychological contents, then even more so it can be the case for that larger, organic psychological complex constituted by the human personality. There are facts that confirm the reality of the conscious life of the human personality outside its living physical body, albeit briefly.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[Certain] Indian yogis have always asserted that they possess the power to exit and re-enter the body, consciously, and that they know the psycho-physiological methods of doing so at will. In metapsychic case studies one finds testimonies of people claiming to have been outside the body with full self-consciousness and to have observed things and events that were later found to be accurate.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">If this is managed to be demonstrated, or demonstrable, the materialistic bias (already strongly shaken by the mass of metapsychic phenomena), that the human psyche cannot function independently of the body, will be proven to be false. But if the psyche can function consciously outside the living body, this proves its independence from it, and thus the possibility, indeed the great probability, of [the psyche&#8217;s] persistence after [the body&#8217;s] dissolution.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The ways in which such persistence could best be demonstrated result from the following set of facts.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Mankind in its evolution has acquired the knowledge and mastery of successive states, or levels, or qualities of matter and energy, which are gradually more subtle. It has first investigated and mastered solid matter, then liquid matter (navigation), then gaseous matter (aviation); to present it is studying and utilizing the energies of the ether (radiation of various kinds \u2014 electromagnetic waves, subatomic particles, etc.).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Therefore, it is plausible to suppose that there are other states or degrees of even more subtle substance \u2014 energy with different properties and which could constitute the \u201csupport,\u201d the vehicle, the medium of action of the psyche in general (constitute the \u201cbridge\u201d between it and the body), and more specifically of the psychic activity detached from the body.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">There are facts that tend to demonstrate this hypothesis; for example, [the existence of] ectoplasm, <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ednref4\" href=\"#_edn4\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[iv]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> the properties of which have been found to be diverse and variable, and which is subject to the action of psychic influences. Eastern, and esoteric doctrines in general, affirm the existence of such subtler states of matter and corresponding &#8220;bodies,&#8221; and there are numerous &#8220;psychics&#8221; who have claimed to &#8220;see&#8221; them. <\/span><\/span><a id=\"_ednref5\" href=\"#_edn5\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[v]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Well, such states of matter-energy are \u2014 and may increasingly become \u2014 the subject of scientific, even experimental, investigation. With increasingly sensitive photographic plates or films, existing data could be confirmed and extended. Moreover, with radio receivers capable of picking up shorter and shorter, or different, waves, one could perhaps go so far as to establish communications with beings without physical bodies.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">It is not appropriate to deal here with further problems that arise after survival has been demonstrated, such as: the duration of survival; the possible disintegrations of psyches and their modalities; or the relationship between psyche and spirit; i.e. immortality.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">One might express doubt that these problems can be the subject of scientific investigation; but on the other hand, the history of science has shown how imprudent and unscientific it is to place prejudicial limitations on the developments and achievements of human knowledge. However, the demonstration of survival already has scientific and human importance of incalculable magnitude, and it is, in my opinion, scientifically demonstrable, if not already demonstrated to some extent. (This text is Assagioli&#8217;s most direct statement on the implications of parapsychological research for the question of survival \u2014 for the full context of his thinking, see <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"\/en\/roberto-assagioli-on-parapsychology\/\">Roberto Assagioli on Parapsychology<\/a>. Ed.)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_edn1\" href=\"#_ednref1\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[i]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> The original document is an undated typed manuscript with hand-written corrections. Editor&#8217;s interpolations are shown in [brackets]. <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">-Oath.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_edn2\" href=\"#_ednref2\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[ii]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> In his essay \u201cPsychology in the Future,\u201d Assagioli listed the \u201cidols\u201d which Francis Bacon enumerated in his <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Novum Organum<\/span><\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> as being the main causes of error in thinking. He called them 1) \u201cidols of the tribe,\u201d 2) \u201cidols of the den,\u201d 3) \u201cidols of the theater,\u201d and 4) \u201cidols of the market place.\u201d These were tags for certain kinds of bias, prejudice, and notions that do not correspond to reality, that are accepted as truth. <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">-Oath.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_edn3\" href=\"#_ednref3\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[iii]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> The term &#8220;psychometry&#8221; refers to the form of extra-sensory perception in which one may glean accurate knowledge of an object&#8217;s history by making physical contact with it. <\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">-Oath.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_edn4\" href=\"#_ednref4\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[iv]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> In biology &#8220;ectoplasm&#8221; is the watery outer layer of a cell. In parapsychology, &#8220;ectoplasm&#8221; refers to a vapor-like &#8220;substance&#8221; connected to psychic phenomena. It is not certain which term is being referred to in the text. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">&#8211; Oath.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_edn5\" href=\"#_ednref5\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[v]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> Some so-called \u201cnormal\u201d people who claim no psychic or paranormal ability have reported something similar. For example, a hospice worker known to this editor who has been present at many deaths has reported multiple instances of physically seeing something that resembled what has been called &#8220;ectoplasm,&#8221; or a &#8220;something like a living cloud&#8221; exit the head of a person at the moment of death. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">&#8211; Oath.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Assagioli&#8217;s case for the science of survival after death: out-of-body experiences as evidence, subtle-body traditions as framework, and the instruments he believed would one day answer the question. By Roberto AssagioliResponse to an inquiry from the journal Parapsicologia.Doc. #16677, Assagioli Archives, Florence.Original title: Risposta all&#8217;inchiesta della revista &#8220;Parapsicologia&#8221;Translated and edited with notes by Jan Kuniholm [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":875,"featured_media":21254,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":"","tve_updated_post":"","tve_custom_css":"","tve_user_custom_css":"","tve_globals":{},"tcb2_ready":0,"tcb_editor_enabled":0,"tve_landing_page":"","_tve_header":"","_tve_footer":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-psychosynthesis-philosophy","entry","override","gs-1","gs-odd","gs-even","gs-featured-content-entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.3 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ 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